2013년 6월 3일
양심에 따른 병역거부에 대한 인권최고대표사무소(Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights)의 분석 보고서
A/HRC/23/22
3 June 2013
Analytical report on conscientious objection to military service
Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
<Contents>
I. Introduction
II. The international legal framework, with particular attention to  new developments
 A. The right to conscientious objection to military service
 B. The right of serving members of the armed forces, including conscripts and volunteers, to make a claim of conscientious objection to military service
 C. Selective conscientious objection
 D. Decision-making process on applications for conscientious  objector status
 E. Prohibition of repeated trial or punishment of conscientious objectors
 F. Alternative service
III. State law and practice: best practices
 A. Trend to abolish or suspend compulsory military service
 B. Alternative service
 C. Recognition of the right to conscientious objection to military service for conscripts and those serving voluntarily
 D. Selective objection to military service
 E. Fair, independent and impartial procedures to consider applications for conscientious objection to military service; non-discrimination between conscientious objectors
 F. Consideration of claims for refugee status for conscientious objectors
IV. State law and practice: remaining challenges
 A. Lack of recognition or implementation of the right to conscientious objection to military service and alternative service; repeated trial
 or punishment
 B. Restrictions on the right of freedom of expression for those who publicly support conscientious objectors and conscientious objection to military service
 C. Conscientious objection for those serving voluntarily in the armed forces
 D. Availability of information about the right to conscientious objection  to military service
V. Conclusions

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