2004년 2월 16일
양심에 따른 병역거부권에 관한 유엔 인권최고대표사무소(Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights) 보고서
E/CN.4/2004/55
16 February 2004
http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/0/7ce2591e478971aec1256e680037b66a?Opendocument
CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS, INCLUDING THE QUESTION OF CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTION TO MILITARY SERVICE
Report of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
CONTENTS
Paragraphs Page
Introduction ………………………………………………………………………. 1 – 7 4
I. TRENDS IN NATIONAL LAWS REGULATING
CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTION ………………………………………………… 8 – 12 4
II. CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTION IN INTERNATIONAL
HUMAN RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS …………………………………………….. 13 – 31 5
A. United Nations ……………………………………………………………….. 13 – 21 5
B. Regional ………………………………………………………………………. 22 – 31 8
III. JURISPRUDENCE OF HUMAN RIGHTS BODIES ……… …………….. 32 – 38 9
A. Human Rights Committee ………………………………………………… 32 9
B. Working Group on Arbitrary Detention …………………………………. 33 – 34 9
C. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and
Inter-American Court of Human Rights …………………………………….. 35 10
D. The former European Commission and the
European Court of Human Rights ………………………………………….. 36 – 38 10
IV. CONCLUDING REMARKS ………………………………………………….. 39 12